Globalization has changed. The text analyzes how the transition from integration to fragmentation redefines the international system and what its risks are for the future.

The country combines a strong discourse of sovereignty and a break with external influences with a growing process of power concentration and democratic erosion, raising a central dilemma: is it possible to combat imperialism without compromising democracy itself?

The rapprochement between Latin America and Africa rekindles the old ambition to cooperate without depending on the North. But amidst speeches, interests, and constant political changes, the question that remains this time is whether this partnership will take root or be just another cycle of passing enthusiasm?

Cuba and Venezuela: laboratories of a US influence strategy

War drives innovation. From World War II computing to military artificial intelligence, advanced technologies transform the battlefield and strategic decision-making.

The Five-Year Plan is the result of a broad process involving strategic direction from the Party, technical studies, public consultations, and coordination between different levels of the State before its final approval. Learn more.

The trade agreement between the European Union and India promises to create one of the world's largest free trade zones.

With risks to oil flows in the Gulf and shocks to energy markets, the escalation of the war with Iran could trigger a new wave of instability in the global economy.

Between digital inclusion and geopolitical influence, Starlink represents the new face of contemporary power. Its role in conflicts and crises demonstrates that sovereignty today also involves controlling the invisible networks that underpin global communication.

Africa has become central to the contemporary struggle for global influence. Japan is betting on functional governance.

AI is reshaping the distribution of global power not through brute force, but through speed, opacity, and ease of proliferation. Unlike nuclear weapons, it escapes classic control mechanisms, and that is precisely where its greatest risk lies.

Wars and crises are no longer the exception; they now structure international politics. Ukraine, Gaza, Venezuela, and the Arctic reveal a security governance based not on resolution, but on the permanent management of instability, with selective responses, short horizons, and increasingly fragile norms.

Sins washed away by blood on the front and a war against moral decay: Putin's Russia is not just occupying land, it is occupying minds.

Why did the world's greatest power decide to cross a border, arrest a sitting head of state, and assume the "stability" of another country? What really makes Venezuela a strategic target for the United States?

Amid the erosion of the liberal order and the rise of a multipolar world, Russia has expanded its presence on the African continent. Between promises of sovereignty and accusations of destabilization, the continent has become one of the main areas of contention between Moscow and the West.

Donald Trump's recent statement about an alleged genocide in Nigeria reopens the debate about the political use of religion in American foreign policy. Behind the moral discourse, strategic calculations emerge involving China, BRICS, and the balance of power in West Africa.

Lula's visit to Asia yielded positive balance: new agreements with Malaysia, a historic rapprochement with ASEAN, and a strengthening of Brazil's role as a strategic partner in Southeast Asia.

The surge in gold and Bitcoin in 2025 reveals more than simple financial euphoria. It marks a historic shift in how countries manage their international reserves, signaling a weakening of confidence in the dollar and the advance of a more fragmented and multipolar monetary order.

Peru is experiencing an institutional collapse that goes beyond politics; it is the failure of a system where no government can last, Congress repeatedly overthrows presidents, and organized crime fills the void left by the State.

The Taliban's digital silence demonstrated that, in the 21st century, shutting down the internet is the new form of governing by fear. When power fears speech, censorship ceases to be an exception and becomes a method, and the blackout in Afghanistan reveals the lengths to which a regime will go to control not only what is said, but also what is thought.