The Five-Year Plan is the result of a broad process involving strategic direction from the Party, technical studies, public consultations, and coordination between different levels of the State before its final approval. Learn more.

Amid the erosion of the liberal order and the rise of a multipolar world, Russia has expanded its presence on the African continent. Between promises of sovereignty and accusations of destabilization, the continent has become one of the main areas of contention between Moscow and the West.